What are Genetic Disorders and Syndromes?
There are many different genetic disorders and syndromes diagnosed in children.
These may result from:
* An addition or loss of an entire chromosome (e.g. Down syndrome / Trisomy 21, Edwards’ syndrome / Trisomy 18, Patau’s syndrome / Trisomy 13, Turner’s syndrome)
* The loss of part of a chromosome, or a microdeletion affecting several genes
* An abnormality in a single gene (e.g. Cystic Fibrosis, Prader-Willi syndrome, Phenylketonuria, Fragile X syndrome)
These genetic changes can lead to a wide range of physical and developmental differences.
Common challenges
Children with a genetic disorder or syndrome may experience:
* Developmental delays in motor, language or cognitive skills
* Difficulties with motor planning and coordination
* Altered muscle tone or hypermobile joints
* Distinctive physical features (e.g. facial characteristics, limb differences)
* Feeding difficulties or reduced stamina
* Challenges with self-care and peer/social engagement
How physiotherapy can help
* Supports the development of gross motor skills such as sitting, crawling, standing and walking
* Provides strategies for motor planning and coordination
* Builds strength, flexibility and endurance to support daily life
* Promotes participation in play, school and social activities
* Reduces the risk of secondary issues such as contractures or postural changes
Our approach at StarPhysio
We have extensive experience supporting children with a wide range of genetic syndromes in the community – including nurseries, schools, homes and hydrotherapy pools.
Our approach includes:
* Individualised programmes tailored to each child’s abilities and goals
* Family-centred care that prioritises activities that matter most to you and your child
* Aquatic Therapy to encourage movement and confidence in water
* Collaboration with OTs, speech therapists, dietitians and schools to support all aspects of development
* Long-term support with regular reviews to adapt goals as your child grows
FAQ’s
Does every child with a genetic syndrome need physiotherapy?
Not always, it depends on the child’s specific needs. We focus on function and participation, so if difficulties are present, therapy can make a big difference.
How soon should physiotherapy start?
Early intervention is often helpful, but therapy can be beneficial at any age or stage.
Can physiotherapy improve social and play skills?
Yes, by supporting physical confidence and reducing barriers, physiotherapy often makes it easier for children to join in with peers and family activities.