Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) and Task-Specific Electrical Stimulation (TASES) are innovative physiotherapy techniques that use gentle electrical impulses to activate specific muscle groups. The stimulation is delivered through small surface electrodes placed on the skin, and is carefully adjusted for each child. Unlike traditional neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), which is often used to strengthen muscles in isolation, FES and TASES are applied during purposeful activities. This helps reinforce correct movement patterns and supports motor learning.
In TASES, stimulation is paired with functional, task-specific activities such as sitting, crawling, standing or reaching. By combining stimulation with meaningful play and movement, the brain receives stronger feedback about how to organise and control movement.
Who is it for?
FES and TASES can be helpful for babies and infants who are at risk of, or already diagnosed with, cerebral palsy or developmental delay. They can also be used with older children and young people with cerebral palsy or other neurological conditions to support strength, coordination and functional movement.
Potential benefits
* Support the development of stronger, more coordinated movements
* Improve posture, sitting balance and overall body control
* Encourage pre-walking and walking skills by activating key muscle groups
* Enhance upper limb function for grasping, reaching and play
* Provide clear sensory feedback to improve body awareness
* Reduce high muscle tone and prevent compensatory movement patterns
* Promote motor learning during play and everyday tasks
* Build confidence and participation in age-appropriate activities
* Complement traditional physiotherapy and home exercise programmes